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1 ♦ proof
♦ proof (1) /pru:f/n.1 [uc] prova ( anche leg.); saggio; dimostrazione; verifica: to put a theory to the proof, mettere alla prova una teoria; absolute proof, prova incontrovertibile; concrete proof, prova concreta; tangible proof, prova tangibile (o prove tangibili); I gave him a present as (a) proof of my esteem, gli feci un dono come dimostrazione della mia stima2 (mat.) dimostrazione3 [uc] (tipogr.) prove di stampa; bozza, bozze: The book is still in proof, il libro è ancora in bozze; to read the proofs, leggere (o correggere) le bozze4 (tecn.) positivo di uno stampo6 [u] (tecn.) gradazione alcolica standard: ( di whisky, ecc.) under proof, che ha un numero insufficiente di gradi d'alcol● (filos., mat.) proof by contradiction, dimostrazione per assurdo □ proof correction, correzione di bozze □ (leg.) proof of claim (o of debts), insinuazione di crediti ( in un fallimento) □ proof of funds, dimostrazione del possesso di mezzi finanziari □ proof paper, carta per bozze □ proof positive, prova certa; prova inoppugnabile; (med.) positivo al controllo □ (tipogr.) proof press, tirabozze, torchio per bozze □ (tipogr.) proof puller, tirabozze ( addetto) □ (tipogr.) proof-pulling, tiratura delle bozze □ proof-reader ► to proof-read □ (tipogr.) proof-sheet, bozza di prova; stampone □ (prov.) The proof of the pudding is in the eating, quello che conta sono i fatti, non le parole; se son rose fioriranno.proof (2) /pru:f/a.1 (spec. nei composti) inattaccabile; a prova di; anti- (pref.): to be proof against criticism [temptations], essere inattaccabile dalle critiche [tetragono alle tentazioni]; (econ.) inflation-proof, a prova d'inflazione; a bomb-proof shelter, un rifugio a prova di bomba; a bullet-proof vest, un giubbotto antiproiettile2 (tecn.: di bevanda alcolica) che ha un certo numero di gradi: Whisky is 43 proof, il whisky ha 43 gradi● (tecn.) proof spirit, gradazione alcolica standard.(to) proof /pru:f/v. t.2 (tipogr.) tirare una bozza di● (comput.) proofing tools, strumenti di correzione. -
2 proof
proof [pru:f]1. nouna. preuve f• to be living proof of sth/that... être la preuve vivante de qch/que...b. ( = printed copy) épreuve f• this whisky is 70° proof ≈ ce whisky titre 40° degrés2. adjective[+ fabric, tent] imperméabiliser4. compounds* * *[pruːf] 1.1) ( evidence) preuve f also Mathematicsproof of identity — pièce f d'identité
2) ( in printing) épreuve f3) Photography épreuve f4) ( of alcohol) niveau m étalon2.to be 70° ou 70% proof — ≈ titrer 40° d'alcool
3.to be proof against — être à l'épreuve de [heat, infection]; être à l'abri de [temptation, charms]
- proof combining form ( resistant to)4.transitive verb1) imperméabiliser [fabric]; insonoriser [room, house]2) = proofread -
3 proof
A n1 ¢ ( evidence) preuve f c (of de ; that que) ; I have proof j'ai une preuve or des preuves ; you have no proof vous n'avez aucune preuve ; to have proof that pouvoir prouver que ; there is no proof that rien ne prouve que ; do you have (any) proof? avez-vous des preuves?, en avez-vous la preuve? ; the proof is that la preuve en est que ; this is proof that cela prouve que ; to produce sth as proof produire qch à titre de preuve ; to take sth as proof that considérer qch comme la preuve que ; absolute/conclusive proof preuve absolue/irréfutable ; to fail through lack of proof échouer faute de preuves ; to be proof of sb's worth/age/existence prouver la valeur/l'âge/l'existence de qn ; to be living proof of sth être la preuve vivante de qch ; proof of identity pièce f d'identité ;3 Print épreuve f ; at proof stage au stade des épreuves ; to read sth in proof lire qch sur épreuves ;4 Phot épreuve f ;5 ( of alcohol) niveau m étalon ; over/under proof au-dessus/au-dessous du niveau étalon ; to be 70° ou 70% proof ≈ titrer 40° d'alcool.B adj to be proof against être à l'épreuve de [wind, infection, heat, time] ; être à l'abri de [temptation, charms].C - proof (dans composés) ( resistant to) vandal-proof protégé contre les vandales ; earthquake-proof antisismique ; toddler-proof toys jouets résistant aux petits.D vtr2 = proofread. -
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proof [pru:f]1 noun(a) (UNCOUNT) (evidence) preuve f;∎ to show or to give proof of sth faire ou donner la preuve de qch;∎ do you have any proof? vous en avez la preuve ou des preuves?;∎ you need proof of identity vous devez fournir une pièce d'identité;∎ can you produce any proof for your accusations? avez-vous des preuves pour justifier vos accusations?;∎ we have written proof of it nous en avons la preuve écrite ou par écrit;∎ that's no proof! ce n'est pas une preuve!;∎ by way of proof comme ou pour preuve;∎ he cited several other cases in proof of his argument il a cité plusieurs autres cas pour défendre sa thèse;∎ he gave her a locket as proof of his love il lui a offert un médaillon comme preuve de son amour pour elle ou en gage d'amour;∎ proverb the proof of the pudding is in the eating il faut juger sur pièces∎ to correct or to read the proofs corriger les épreuves;∎ to pass the proofs donner le bon à tirer;∎ at the proof stage à la correction des épreuves(c) (of alcohol) teneur f (en alcool);∎ 45 percent proof brandy ≃ cognac m à 45 degrés∎ British to be proof against (fire, acid, rust) être à l'épreuve de; (danger, temptation) être à l'abri de ou insensible à►► proof of delivery bordereau m de livraison;proof of payment justificatif m de paiement;proof of postage certificat m d'expédition;proof of purchase reçu m; -
5 proof
/proof/ * danh từ - chứng, chứng cớ, bằng chứng =this requires no proof+ việc này không cần phải có bằng chứng gì cả =a clear (striking) proof+ chứng cớ rõ ràng =to give (show) proof of goodwill+ chứng tỏ có thiện chí, biểu lộ, thiện chí - sự chứng minh =incapable of proof+ không thể chứng minh được =experimental proof+ sự chứng minh bằng thực nghiệm - sự thử, sự thử thách =to put something to the proof+ đem thử cái gì =to put somebody to the proof+ thử thách ai =to be brought to the proof+ bị đem ra thử thách - sự thử súng, sự thử chất nổ; nơi thử súng, nơi thử chất nổ - ống thử - bản in thử - tiêu chuẩn, nồng độ của rượu cất - (Ê-cốt) (pháp lý) sự xét sử (của quan toà) - (từ cổ,nghĩa cổ) tính không xuyên qua được, tính chịu đựng =armour of proof+ áo giáp đạn không xuyên qua được, áo giáp đâm không thủng !the prouf of the pudding is in the eating - (tục ngữ) có qua thử thách mới biết dở hay * tính từ - không xuyên qua, không ngấm; chịu đựng được, chống được, tránh được =against any kind of bullets+ có thể chống lại được với bất cứ loại đạn gì, đạn gì bắn cũng không thủng * ngoại động từ - làm cho không xuyên qua được; làm cho (vải...) không thấm nước -
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PROOF OF, AGAINSTСуществительное proof 'доказательство' употребляется с предлогом of: proof of the statement. Прилагательное proof 'непроницаемый, недоступный' требует предлога against: proof against water, proof against temptation.Difficulties of the English language (lexical reference) English-Russian dictionary > proof
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7 proof
proof [pru:f]1. n1) доказа́тельство;this requires no proof э́то не тре́бует доказа́тельства
2) юр. дока́зывание3) испыта́ние; про́ба;to put smth. to the proof испыта́ть что-л., подве́ргнуть что-л. испыта́нию
4) устано́вленный гра́дус кре́пости спи́рта;above (under) proof вы́ше (ни́же) устано́вленного гра́дуса
5) корректу́ра; гра́нка; про́бный о́ттиск ( с гравюры)6) мат. прове́рка7) шотл. юр. рассмотре́ние де́ла судьёй вме́сто суда́ прися́жных8) проби́рка2. a1) непроница́емый (against); непробива́емый2) устано́вленной кре́пости ( о спирте)3) недосту́пный, не поддаю́щийся ( лести и т.п.)3. v де́лать непроница́емым и пр. [см. 2] -
8 proof-reading
proof-readingproof-reading [pru:f 'ri:di28D7FBEFɲ28D7FBEF]sostantivo MaskulinKorrekturlesen neutro; fare il proof-reading Korrektur lesenDizionario italiano-tedesco > proof-reading
9 proof sheet
10 proof
proof 1. LAW Beweis m; Nachweis m, Beweismaterial n (evidence of); 2. MEDIA Kontrollabzug m, Korrekturbogen m, Probebild n, Probeabzug m, Probeandruck m (printing, photography) • at proof stage MEDIA in der Korrekturbogenphase, in der Probezugsphase, zum Zeitpunkt des Korrekturlesens (publishing) • under proof GEN, IMP/EXP unter Normalstärke (spirits)11 proof
proof I v abdichten, dicht machen; imprägnieren proof II beständig; fest; sicher; dicht, wasserdicht; undurchlässig proof III 1. STAT Beweis m; Prüfungsnachweis m; 2. STAT Nachweis mEnglish-German dictionary of Architecture and Construction > proof
12 -proof
- proof [pru:f]à l'épreuve de;∎ acid-proof à l'épreuve des acides;∎ an idiot-proof mechanism un mécanisme (totalement) indéréglable13 proof
proof loadрасчетная нагрузкаproof of complianceдоказательство соответствияproof strengthзапас прочности14 proof-reader
proof-reader noun корректор; proof-reader's mark typ. - корректурный знак15 proof stress
- proof stress
- n1. условный предел текучести
2. испытательное напряжение, напряжение при испытании
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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- proof load
- n1. пробная [испытательная] нагрузка
2. максимально допускаемая нагрузка; нагрузка на грани предела упругости
3. условный предел текучести
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
* * *17 proof-reader
proof-reader► to proof-read18 proof-reading
proof-reading► to proof-read19 proof-read
to \proof-read sth etw Korrektur lesen vi Korrektur lesen20 proof-reading
'proof-read·ing nKorrekturlesen nt adjattr, inv Korrektur-;at the \proof-reading stage im KorrekturstadiumСм. также в других словарях:
Proof (rapper) — Proof Proof in August 2005 Background information Birth name DeShaun Dupree Holton Born October 2, 1973 … Wikipedia
proof — n [alteration of Middle English preove, from Old French preuve, from Late Latin proba, from Latin probare to prove] 1: the effect of evidence sufficient to persuade a reasonable person that a particular fact exists see also evidence 2: the… … Law dictionary
Proof theory — is a branch of mathematical logic that represents proofs as formal mathematical objects, facilitating their analysis by mathematical techniques. Proofs are typically presented as inductively defined data structures such as plain lists, boxed… … Wikipedia
Proof — • The establishment of a disputed or controverted matter by lawful means or arguments. Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Proof Proof … Catholic encyclopedia
Proof (Rapper) — Proof im August 2005 Proof, auch bekannt als Derty Harry oder Oil Can Harry[1] (* 2. Oktober 1973 in Detroit, Michigan; † 11. April 2006 ebenda; eigentlicher Name DeShaun Holton) war ein US amerikanischer Rapper un … Deutsch Wikipedia
Proof coinage — means special early samples of a coin issue, historically made for checking the dies and for archival purposes, but nowadays often struck in greater numbers specially for coin collectors (numismatists). Many countries now issue them. Production… … Wikipedia
Proof of concept — is a short and/or incomplete realization (or ) of a certain method or idea(s) to demonstrate its feasibility, or a demonstration in principle, whose purpose is to verify that some concept or theory is probably capable of exploitation in a useful… … Wikipedia
Proof — Proof, a. [1913 Webster] 1. Used in proving or testing; as, a proof load, or proof charge. [1913 Webster] 2. Firm or successful in resisting; as, proof against harm; waterproof; bombproof. [1913 Webster] I . . . have found thee Proof against all… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Proof charge — Proof Proof, a. [1913 Webster] 1. Used in proving or testing; as, a proof load, or proof charge. [1913 Webster] 2. Firm or successful in resisting; as, proof against harm; waterproof; bombproof. [1913 Webster] I . . . have found thee Proof… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Proof impression — Proof Proof, a. [1913 Webster] 1. Used in proving or testing; as, a proof load, or proof charge. [1913 Webster] 2. Firm or successful in resisting; as, proof against harm; waterproof; bombproof. [1913 Webster] I . . . have found thee Proof… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Proof load — Proof Proof, a. [1913 Webster] 1. Used in proving or testing; as, a proof load, or proof charge. [1913 Webster] 2. Firm or successful in resisting; as, proof against harm; waterproof; bombproof. [1913 Webster] I . . . have found thee Proof… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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